{"id":4435,"date":"2015-03-04T06:30:36","date_gmt":"2015-03-04T06:30:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/multiacademstg.wpengine.com\/20000academy\/blog\/2015\/03\/04\/itil-and-iso-20000-budgeting-and-controlling-part-ii-decision-making-tool\/"},"modified":"2025-06-13T15:47:07","modified_gmt":"2025-06-13T15:47:07","slug":"itil-and-iso-20000-budgeting-and-controlling-part-ii-decision-making-tool","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/advisera.com\/20000academy\/blog\/2015\/03\/04\/itil-and-iso-20000-budgeting-and-controlling-part-ii-decision-making-tool\/","title":{"rendered":"ITIL and ISO 20000 Budgeting and controlling Part II \u2013 A decision-making tool"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>When I started exploring <a href=\"https:\/\/advisera.com\/20000academy\/what-is-iso-20000\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ISO\/IEC 20000<\/a>, one of my thoughts was \u2013 it\u2019s an IT Service Management standard. And immediately I thought of incidents, changes, service assets\u2026 but I didn\u2019t have high expectations regarding financial management. It turned out that I was wrong. ISO\/IEC 20000 sets requirements for budgeting and accounting for services (see the blog post \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/advisera.com\/20000academy\/blog\/2013\/01\/25\/iso-20000-the-perfect-way-to-improve-it-services\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ISO 20000 \u2013 The perfect way to improve IT services<\/a>\u201d to find out more about ISO\/IEC 20000). There are not too many of them, but they are clear, concise and, I would say \u2013 just enough.<\/p>\n<p>But, before I begin, let me remind you to first read part of this blog series: \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/advisera.com\/20000academy\/blog\/2015\/02\/17\/itil-iso-20000-budgeting-controlling-part-know-business\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ITIL and ISO 20000 Budgeting and controlling Part I \u2013 Know your business<\/a>\u201d,\u00a0where you will find an explanation of budgeting, budgeting procedure, and charging. Although it describes budgeting and controlling in general, it\u2019s a good read to gain further understanding of ISO\/IEC 20000 requirements.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"padding-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px;\">Budgeting setup<\/h2>\n<p>In ISO\/IEC 20000, budgeting is bundled with accounting. That\u2019s logical, because to be able to budget, you need to know the costs and cost structure of your services. And, according to <a href=\"https:\/\/advisera.com\/20000academy\/what-is-itil\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ITIL<\/a>, the definition of accounting is \u201cthe process responsible for identifying the actual costs of delivering IT services, comparing these with budgeted costs, and managing variance from the budget.\u201d So, first you have to master accounting of the services, and then you can start with budgeting.<\/p>\n<p>One thing is certain \u2013 ISO\/IEC 20000 does not cover all details about budgeting and accounting. There are many requirements that must be fulfilled, but details lay outside the Service Management System (SMS). The SMS is a management system to direct and control the service management activities you perform. But, information like level and detail of the information needed for the budget, form used to collect the data, budgeting period, etc. are set by the financial department or CFO. So, you will have to establish a strong interface with them.<\/p>\n<p>But, that\u2019s not all. Other business units are also important, because the standard requires you to budget licenses, etc. for the services you provide. Take, for example, a desktop service: you have to budget the number of licenses needed for, e.g., an operating system. And you don\u2019t know how many people a business unit plans to employ in the next business year. So, you have to get that information from them.<\/p>\n<p>Basically, the purpose of the budgeting according to ISO\/IEC 20000 requirements, is to enable you to control the financial aspect of the services, as well as changes and improvements to those services.<br \/>\n<div id=\"middle-banner\" class=\"banner-shortcode\"><\/div><script>loadMiddleBanner();<\/script><br \/>\n<div id=\"side-banner-trigger\" class=\"banner-shortcode\"><\/div><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"padding-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px;\">How to deploy budgeting and accounting<\/h2>\n<p>Similar to ITIL, ISO\/IEC 20000 \u201clikes\u201d policies. A <a href=\"https:\/\/advisera.com\/20000academy\/iso-20000-documentation-toolkit\/?rel=sms-related-documents&amp;doc=service-management-system-policy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">policy<\/a>\u00a0is your tool to set the scope, apportioning of indirect costs, and financial control and approval.<\/p>\n<p>While setting the scope, you must consider the following:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Assets<\/strong>. You have to know exactly what you need to provide your services. That might include components, licenses, personnel costs, externally supplied services, etc. Also important are the costs of shared resources. For example, you have a Service Desk and you know which services they support. So, Service Desk costs will be budgeted in the scope of the supported services. But be careful \u2013 don\u2019t go too deep into the details, because too much information can be difficult to maintain, and may not be that useful.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Expenses<\/strong>. There is a difference between capital investments (Capex) and operational expenses (Opex). So, IT services should be managed (from a financial point of view) from one place, the SMS.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Overhead.<\/strong> These are costs that can\u2019t be allocated in full to a specific service, customer, cost center, or person \u2013 but you have to consider them, allocate, and budget accordingly. One more thing: overhead costs include facilities costs. That include your office space, but, also very important, include your data center and alternative location (needed for IT Service Continuity Management).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>ISO\/IEC 20000 requires that you define the overall cost of your service. This will include direct and indirect costs. It\u2019s easy with direct costs. For example, you have one server that is only used to run e-mail service with admin who administers only that service. It\u2019s easy to allocate the cost of the server and admin to e-mail service. But, how do you distribute the costs of, e.g., managing the SMS or the cost of the IT department\u2019s management?\u00a0 Allocating their costs must be defined \u2013 it\u2019s usually part of financial department guidelines. Put those two types of cost together, and you have the cost of your services.<\/p>\n<p>Does ISO 20000 require <a href=\"https:\/\/advisera.com\/20000academy\/documentation\/budgeting-and-controlling\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">controlling<\/a>? Yes. You have to have controlling and financial approval in place. This means that you have to monitor conformance to budgeted costs and provide approvals accordingly. Contrary to budgeting, this is an ongoing process. Tools or templates will help you do the controlling, and well-defined and controlled processes will manage financial approvals.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"padding-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px;\">What to do with it?<\/h2>\n<p>It\u2019s simpler that you think. Budgeting and accounting are your decision-making tools. Once you have all information, then you control \u201cthe game.\u201d And you won\u2019t get into a situation where you have more questions than answers.<\/p>\n<p>So, ISO\/IEC 20000 and financial management (or, using wording from the standard \u2013 Budgeting and accounting for services) are going along.\u00a0 Even more, let me use wording from the standard \u2013 there is no overhead in requirements. As I said in the beginning: clear, concise and just enough.<\/p>\n<p><em>To implement ISO 20000 easily and efficiently, use our<\/em> <a href=\"https:\/\/advisera.com\/20000academy\/iso-20000-documentation-toolkit\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ISO 20000 Documentation Toolkit<\/a> <em>that provides step-by-step guidance for full ISO 20000 compliance.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>When I started exploring ISO\/IEC 20000, one of my thoughts was \u2013 it\u2019s an IT Service Management standard. And immediately I thought of incidents, changes, service assets\u2026 but I didn\u2019t have high expectations regarding financial management. It turned out that I was wrong. ISO\/IEC 20000 sets requirements for budgeting and accounting for services (see the &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":32,"featured_media":17258,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[409,410,411,401,344,204,372],"class_list":["post-4435","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-budget","tag-controlling","tag-financial-management","tag-isoiec-20000","tag-itil","tag-service","tag-service-management"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/advisera.com\/20000academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4435","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/advisera.com\/20000academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/advisera.com\/20000academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/advisera.com\/20000academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/32"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/advisera.com\/20000academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4435"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/advisera.com\/20000academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4435\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18456,"href":"https:\/\/advisera.com\/20000academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4435\/revisions\/18456"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/advisera.com\/20000academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17258"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/advisera.com\/20000academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4435"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/advisera.com\/20000academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4435"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/advisera.com\/20000academy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4435"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}